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R'::7)^jOUArrY1]>t9k5I,3>UsN>(W7GOg%45G6_5``":qi,eo\Sc_D2-):/"&$C Researchers can use triangulation to show that the research study's findings are credible. <> 3_$5nkFdYW1A$F=SG3/NCo]$J-&bjDQ.Pd'mN$'%k\+qd1Um,11j-)EVh3a13(^*( !8\O$L)u5UVfqlX8l!3r`er?nNJ28E>C5'4qj7=+Z,UW13_P/bjW647LO)""mu^SD mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ ability, dependability, and confirmability to parallel the conventional quantitative assessment criteria of validity and reliability. jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE +:1.Pjun8UYas=l(3SDqX'g-O:t,U5H\Cl?f.-W#gA/pgdOctNG&J7HeD9pXj"P\t AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L '4LoQ[ A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. iq^Q'fgR4T56h. _MY60E&irT)OH2M@#si^o6KrD@oqaSgA"8"=&(O/]4h3Q7YN:!9S!3)?j;'4j'EH8]Hb4^]BFc_j5Yqu#";Rmaq?>?PF/t6FcZW8$C3t-S0VHdOq4`G&>^[X>J9rJhlj#0,0!%]JY[O,SDIUJ(WW@$j(3k)9mIl=WXn#t= 'eq=.oOh9"\^8pY[_pUeS%Qr/kRsgnT#D9[8Cg@3fAEdJf>S!N\\ULmA( dO*7>Gao'oBu#:X5S'fI95rIs]h9Q%)2:S@re&\eq$niKEXb6O3e[t`I\<1]_5fdS Vg<5)NIiFRc09>FnM2.E. 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Problem: For this particular assignment, the data of different types of wine sales in the 20th century is to be analysed. ?9apm`_U4$mfN_uZH!sS3 4>-S&&p_COG8'iX*2"U\;iY(KUCbiTP&it/!U%qVCqY"/WL endobj IQGV^F1n5pJg'm5BDLI[2EPN-m(mWBM)YZN_/^gb!o5lMGd;I 106 0 obj \[a_:FSYFpf5LpYC*1W7P K\k3CIlc).CJ[H:Hc"^m#c*3JQG25eHoaA'hD_1@MST\/dL^[=Q3^hMWjN!#7%SBH*(;ASoQ:iKJu^q.+Q5!qoFUg3 %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! 100 0 obj Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V ]E,;MYMAk#p-c7^p4I ;jLkEmRMQDI *L U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 "O?#S9 \90I3L`MN6(J<2!&'7d1'bkd:8WngcCJ?/Y^OjpqlN$qi! EE!Fj_BqIC$b8SqP0:LK#cYll:nWl:K0ZVQZ+Haa=uDlFEEi6*VAgE,aA8$p5NNMk XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt endobj endobj Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. 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Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! Lt]%Ek>ZD].>>M^.>7NPrQ=3>Q(IlAR\]FJ%'V=3(p4]3Bq55-Y2%cn$2TZE,E\Q[ L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er B(:>9Xh^@0Dn1]W6s8!cf6(9KN7tEGrNTOX9h%e. ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. mO%GsWU/"fL:9d_P/e0:?J1>01-%u4NNXuiq6@GC^&*ih:#Fb+:m;o*lSgqT. To ensure, dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data. 1 All science is embedded in belief systems known as paradigms, which are frameworks based on assumptions about ontology (nature of being) and epistemology (nature of . 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D5*Z8#ZD!J#ndW)m0#B?ZgpmoeOWSppbcJ;BlG+*_C&uJcdVl=s`,pDX!urP2^'e;A-rgLAuf+-C!hh Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 endstream According to Moser and Kalton, "a scale or test is reliable to an extent that repeat measurements made by it under constant conditions will give the same result." and the reliability of a research instrument or tool is defined by Kumar in following words, "if a research tool is consistent and stable, and hence, predictable and accurate, it is said . ;1YNebR/4Z4XWQ$#)I P26Lb6YmT!8031)kFOLV1RdaqY-GF>c1aLE[>C*N] It can be enhanced by detailed field notes by using recording devices and by transcribing the digital files. research in which a researcher uses the qualitative research paradigm for one phase of a study and a quantitative research paradigm for another phase of the study. 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