In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . [6] It was later recovered. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Salt Lake City, Utah . Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. A county executive and county court governs the county. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Hermitage. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - ", Waldrep, G.C. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, Instagram Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, The following information is provided for citations. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Citation Information Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. 8. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. Bamman, Gale Williams. and slaves in the household. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office This page has been accessed 246 times. All Rights Reserved. The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad A county executive and county court governs the county. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. The county is generally level or gently undulating. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Clover Bottom. [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. FS Library 973 D25ngs. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. The median age was 35 years. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln National Civil Rights Museum Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Haywood County was founded in 1823. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. 32, sec. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. 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