The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. Contemporary American Religion. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. [30] Evanzz based his account of Fard's life on the declassified portion of the FBI file that he received about a decade after his request. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. April 15, 2022. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. He could've at least sent a letter! Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Message to the Black Man in America. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. I taught him some lessons. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Only a few things are certain. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Contemporary American Religion. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. Fard disappeared in 1934. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. To this day, nobody knows. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. However, the date of retrieval is often important. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. His very name is uncertain. Excellent write-up! But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self."
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